高一英語(yǔ)句子成分練習(xí)題

　　英語(yǔ)的句子由主語(yǔ)部分與謂語(yǔ)部分組成，那還有哪些句子成分呢？有哪些練習(xí)題呢？接下來(lái)小編為大家推薦的是高一英語(yǔ)句子成分練習(xí)題，歡迎閱讀。

　　主要有下列六種句子成分：

　　1)主語(yǔ)(subject)它是句子所要說(shuō)明的人或事物，是一句的主體。如I study English(我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ))中的I.

　　2)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(predicate verb)它是說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的，如I study English中的study.

　　3)表語(yǔ)(predicative)它是放在連系動(dòng)詞之后表示主語(yǔ)的身分或特征的，如I am a student(我是一個(gè)學(xué)生)中的student；Our classroom is clean(我們的教室很干凈)中的clean.

　　4)賓語(yǔ)(object)它是表示及物動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的對(duì)象的，如I study English中的English.介詞后面的名詞或代詞，叫做介詞的賓語(yǔ)，如They don't work on Sunday(他們星期天不工作)中的Sunday,就是介詞on的賓語(yǔ)。

　　5)定語(yǔ)(attribute)它是限定或修飾名詞或代詞用的，如He likes to drink co1d milk(他喜歡喝冷牛奶)中的co1d.

　　6)狀語(yǔ)(adverbial)它是修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞用的，如He works hard(他努力工作)中的hard.

　　高一英語(yǔ)句子成分練習(xí)題

　　1指出下列句中主語(yǔ)的中心詞（4分， 4分鐘）

　�、� The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.

　�、� There is an old man coming here.

　　③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.

　�、� To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.

　　2選出句中謂語(yǔ)的中心詞（10分， 10分鐘）

　�、� I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. Picture D. wall

　　② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.

　　A. get B. longer C. days D. summer

　�、� Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C.go D. bus

　　④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.

　　A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon

　　⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A.Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast

　�、� Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework

　�、� What I want to tell you is this. A. want B. to tell C. you D. is

　�、� We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. had C. send D. doctor

　　⑨ He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music

　�、� Whom did you give my book to? A. give B.did C. whom D. book

　　3挑出下列句中的賓語(yǔ)（10分，10分鐘）

　�、� My brother hasn't done his homework.② People all over the world speak English.

　�、� You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.

　�、� How many new words did you learn last class?

　�、� Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?

　�、� The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.

　　⑦ They made him monitor of the class.

　�、� Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.

　�、� You will find it useful after you leave school.

　�、� They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.

　　4挑出下列句中的表語(yǔ)（5分， 5分鐘）

　�、� The old man was feeling very tired. ② Why is he worried about Jim?

　�、� The leaves have turned yellow. ④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.

　�、� She was the first to learn about it.

　　5挑出下列句中的定語(yǔ)（6分，6分鐘）

　�、� They use Mr, Mrs with the family name.② What is your given name?

　�、� On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.

　�、� I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.

　�、� The man downstairs was trying to sleep.

　�、� I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!

　　6挑出下列句中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（6分， 6分鐘）

　　① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.

　�、� He asked her to take the boy out of school.④ They call me Lily sometimes.

　�、� She found it difficult to do the work. ⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.

　�、� Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?

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