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with的用法有哪些復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用法例句

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瑞文問(wèn)答

2024-09-22

復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”是一個(gè)很有用的結(jié)構(gòu),它在句中主要用作狀語(yǔ),表示伴隨、原因、時(shí)間、條件、方式等;其中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是名詞、形容詞、副詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)等。

擴(kuò)展資料

  with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

  (1)with+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞

  He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常開(kāi)著窗睡覺(jué)。

  Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要滿嘴巴食物說(shuō)話。

  (2)with+賓語(yǔ)+副詞

  He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低著頭 站在老師面前。

  He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。

  (3)with+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)

  She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含著眼淚說(shuō)了聲再見(jiàn)。

  The man was asleep with his head on his arms. 這個(gè)人頭枕著胳膊睡著了。

  (4)with+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞

  He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他沒(méi)熄燈就睡著了。

  Iwon’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因?yàn)閶寢層胁,我無(wú)法去度假。

  (5)with+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞

  He sat there with his eyes closed. 他閉目坐在那兒。

  All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整個(gè)下午他都鎖著門(mén)在房里工作。

  (6)with+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞不定式

  Ican’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗這些衣服,我無(wú)法出去了。

  With such good cadres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe. 有這樣的好干部執(zhí)行黨的政策,我們感到放心。

  (7)with+賓語(yǔ)+名詞

  He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世時(shí),女兒還是個(gè)小學(xué)生。