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王爾德讀書(shū)筆記

時(shí)間:2022-01-29 10:20:43 讀書(shū)筆記 我要投稿

關(guān)于王爾德讀書(shū)筆記

  1891年,處在寫(xiě)作生涯巔峰期的王爾德遇見(jiàn)了阿爾弗雷德·“波西”·道格拉斯(Alfred "Bosie" Douglas),兩人很快成為了同性戀人。四年后,因?yàn)檫@段“不敢說(shuō)出名字的愛(ài)”,王爾德被判“有傷風(fēng)化”罪而入獄。在獄中,王爾德開(kāi)始反思從前的生活,思索痛苦和人生的意義,藝術(shù)和愛(ài)的真諦,最終將那些痛苦的淚水都化作優(yōu)美而深沉的文字,寫(xiě)成了這封名為"de profundis"(從深處)的長(zhǎng)信。

關(guān)于王爾德讀書(shū)筆記

  作者簡(jiǎn)介:奧斯卡·王爾德(Oscar Wilde, 1854-1900),英國(guó)維多利亞時(shí)代著名作家,“唯美主義運(yùn)動(dòng)”的領(lǐng)軍人物,倡導(dǎo)“為藝術(shù)而藝術(shù)”(Art for art's sake)。他的代表作有戲劇《莎樂(lè)美》(Salome)《認(rèn)真的重要性》(The Importance of Being Earnest),童話《快樂(lè)王子》(The Happy Prince) 《夜鶯與玫瑰》(The Nightingale and the Rose),小說(shuō)《道連·格雷的畫(huà)像》(The Picture of Dorian Gray),以及書(shū)信《自深深處》(De Profundis)等。

  【原著選段】

  It did not occur to me then that you could have the supreme vice, shallowness. Indeed, itwas a real grief to me when I had to let youknow that I was obliged to reserve for familybusiness my first opportunity of receiving aletter: but my brother-in-law had written to meto say that if I would only write once to my wifeshe would, for my own sake and for ourchildren’s sake, take no action fordivorce. I feltmy duty was to do so. Setting aside otherreasons, I could not bear the idea of beingseparated from Cyril, that beautiful, loving,loveable child of mine, my friend of all friends,my companion beyond all companions, onesingle hair of whose little golden head shouldhave been dearer and of more value to me than,I will not merely say you from top to toe, butthe entire chrysolite of the wholeworld. was so indeed to me always,though I failed to understand it till too late.

  【譯本】

  我那時(shí)沒(méi)想到,你會(huì)有這一大惡——浮淺。我當(dāng)時(shí)真的很傷心,但又不得不告訴你,第一次讓我收信的機(jī)會(huì),因?yàn)橹荒苁找环,只好留給有關(guān)我家事的信。我妻子的兄弟來(lái)信說(shuō),只要我給她寫(xiě)一次信,她就會(huì)因?yàn)槲液臀覀兒⒆拥木壒,不興訟離婚。我感到有責(zé)任這樣做。其它理由不說(shuō),一想到要同西里爾分開(kāi)我就受不了。我那漂亮、會(huì)疼人又招人疼的孩子,我所有朋友中的朋友、我一切伙伴中的伙伴,他那小小腦袋滿頭金發(fā)中的一根, 對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)都比,不用說(shuō)從頭到腳的你了,都比普天下的寶石還寶貴——確實(shí)一直都是這樣的,只是等我明白時(shí)已太晚了。

  【讀書(shū)筆記】

  1、obligev.[常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)](以道義、法律等)迫使,強(qiáng)制;使感激

  【舉例】I was obliged to call the police.我不得不報(bào)了警。

  We are obliged to you for dinner.感謝你請(qǐng)我們吃飯。

  2、reservev.保留;儲(chǔ)備;預(yù)訂;預(yù)留

  【舉例】All rights reserved.版權(quán)所有

  seats reserved for the old and sick老人和病人專座

  I have reserved two tickets for tonight's show.我訂了兩張今晚的戲票。

  3、set aside把……置于一旁;不理會(huì);撤銷;宣布……無(wú)效

  【舉例】Let's set aside our personal feelings.讓我們拋開(kāi)個(gè)人恩怨。

  He set all our objections aside.他無(wú)視了我們的反對(duì)意見(jiàn)。

  The judge set aside the decision of the lower court.法官撤銷了下級(jí)法院的判決。

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